Evening Primrose Oil-Refined
Evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) is extracted from seeds of the yellow evening primrose. It contains essential fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which help cell growth and development. Native to North America, it has been used since the 1930s for skin conditions. There is some evidence to suggest that evening primrose oil is effective for treating rheumatoid arthritis and diabetic neuropathy. Evening primrose oil can be taken as capsules, or applied on the skin for skin disorders. It has been administered orally in clinical trials at doses between 6 and 8 g/day in adults and 2 and 4 g/day in children.

  Evening Primrose Oil-Refined
Appearance   Light yellowish
Palmitic Acid C16:0   0.5-3.0%
Stearic Acid C18:0   0.5-3.0%
Oleic Acid C18:1   4.0-15.0%
Linoleic Acid C18:2   66.0-82.0%
Gamma Linolenic Acid C18:3 6   7.0-13.0%
Alpha Linolenic Acid C18:3 3   0.0-3.0%
Capric Acid C20:0   0.0-2.0%
Others   0.0-1.0%


Pumpkin Seed Oil-Refined
Pumpkin seed oil, also called Kuerbiskernoel, is derived from the Styrian pumpkin. Pumpkin seed oil also contains over 60% of unsaturated fatty acid and is rich in vegetable protein and vitamins. Many medical researches have announced the health benefits provided by using pumpkin seed oil, including aiding in the prevention and treatment of prostate and bladder problems, and regulating cholesterol levels.Pumpkin seed oil is usually taken as capsules.

  Pumpkin Seed Oil-Refined
Appearance   Light yellowish
Palmitic Acid C16:0   8.0-15.0%
Stearic Acid C18:0   3.0-8.0%
Oleic Acid C18:1   15.0-35.0%
Linoleic Acid C18:2   40.0-65.0%
Others   0.0-2.0%


Black Currant Oil-Refined
Blackcurrant seed oil is also rich in gamma-linolenic acid, along with other important polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is an important ingredient for maintaining the elasticity of the skin, also excellent in products for sensitive skin, eczema or psoriasis. Blackcurrant oil is also reported to boost the immune system, act as an anti-inflammatory and may be an effective addition to formulations intended to ease muscular and joint aches and pains. Black currant oil can be taken as capsules. 250mg capsule, 3 capsules per day.

  Black Currant Oil-Refined
Appearance   Light yellowish
Palmitic Acid C16:0   4.0-8.0%
Stearic Acid C18:0   0.5-3.0%
Oleic Acid C18:1   8.0-16.0%
Linoleic Acid C18:2   35.0-55.0%
Gamma Linolenic Acid C18:3 6   10.0-20.0%
Alpha Linolenic Acid C18:3 3   10.0-20.0%
Therapic Acid C18:4   1.0-4.0%
Others   0.0-2.0%


Borage Seed Oil-Refined
Borage oil is derived from the seeds of the borage (Borago officinalis) plant. Borage Seed Oil has the highest concentration of gamma linolenic acid (GLA) naturally found, higher than evening primrose oil, and black currant seed oil. It has been widely studied for its ability to calm and reduce inflammation, and has been used successfully to alleviate the pain, swelling, and joint stiffness associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Borage oil may be taken as a supplement, mixed into food, or used in topical applications as an additive in a 10% ratio with other base oils. This oil should not be heated, and must be used cold to retain health benefits. For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the amounts of GLA from borage used in successful double-blind trials were 1.4~2.8 grams daily for at least two months. Although 360 mg of GLA daily from borage oil has been used to treat people with eczema, controlled research has not supported its use for this condition. Topically, 0.5 ml of borage oil may be applied to areas of seborrhea daily for two weeks, and then three times a week until the condition is stable.

  Borage Oil-Refined
Appearance   Light yellowish
Palmitic Acid C16:0   8.0-15.0%
Stearic Acid C18:0   3.0-8.0%
Oleic Acid C18:1   14.0-25.0%
Linoleic Acid C18:2   30.0-45.0%
Gamma Linolenic Acid C18:3 6   15.0-28.0%
Eicosoic Acid C20:1   2.0-6.0%
Erucic Acid C22:1   1.0-4.0%
Others   0.0-2.0%